Ordospora pajunii is a microsporidium infecting
planktonic cladocera of the genus Daphnia and
Ceriodaphnia. The infectious spores are ingested with food
and penetrate the cells of the host gut lining. Once inside the
host cell, they proliferate, form clusters of cells and eventually
induce host cell lysis at the end of the life cycle. The species
O. pajunii was described from a rock pool in Finland (de
Albuquerque et al. 2022). This strain was isolated from infected
Daphnia dentifera collected from Walsh Lake (Washtenaw
County, Michigan, USA).
The O. pajunii - D. dentifera interaction is a
promising model for studying shifts along the mutualism –
parasitism gradient (Rogalski et al. 2021), and for
transgenerational virulence (McIntire et al. 2023). Studying the
genome helps establish O. pajunii - D. dentifera
as a model system, and allows addressing more in-depth questions
regarding the molecular mechanisms regulating these phenomena.
Genome Reference(s)
Dziuba MK, McIntire KM, Seto K, Davenport ES, Rogalski MA, Gowler CD, Baird E, Vaandrager M, Huerta C, Jaye R, Corcoran FE, Withrow A, Ahrendt S, Salamov A, Nolan M, Tejomurthula S, Barry K, Grigoriev IV, James TY, Duffy MA
Phylogeny, morphology, virulence, ecology, and host range of Ordospora pajunii (Ordosporidae), a microsporidian symbiont of Daphnia spp.
mBio. 2024 Apr 23;():e0058224. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00582-24
References
- de Albuquerque, N. R. M., K. L. Haag, P. D. Fields, A. Cabalzar, F. Ben-Ami, J.-F. Pombert, and D. Ebert. 2022. A new microsporidian parasite, Ordospora pajunii sp. nov (Ordosporidae), of Daphnia longispina highlights the value of genomic data for delineating species boundaries. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 69: e12902. doi:10.1111/jeu.12902
- McIntire, K. M., M. K. Dziuba, E. B. Haywood, and others. 2023. Transgenerational virulence: Maternal pathogen exposure reduces offspring fitness. bioRxiv 2023.03.14.532659. doi:10.1101/2023.03.14.532659
- Rogalski, M. A., T. S. Merrill, C. Gowler, C, Caceres, M. Duffy. 2021. Context-dependent host-symbiont interactions: shifts along the parasitism–mutualism continuum. The American Naturalist 198: 563–575.